How to pronounce Ainmere
English has 5 vowel letters; Ainmere has 8 vowels (3 back + 4 front + 1 neutral), plus 13 consonants and 6 diphthongs. Most sounds are familiar; a few are not. This page walks through them all, then shows how vowels stack when derivation suffixes attach.
The 8 vowels
Five are "pure" Spanish-style vowels — clean, short, no glide. Three (ae, oe, ue) are digraph front vowels — written with two letters but pronounced as one sound, and counted as one syllable.
| Letter | IPA | Sounds like | Class | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | /a/ | the a in "father" or Spanish "casa" | back | nara "word" |
| o | /o/ | the o in Spanish "no" — purer than English "no", no glide to "w" | back | toro "place" |
| u | /u/ | the u in "true" or Spanish "tu" | back | kunu "people" |
| e | /e/ | the e in Spanish "ve" or French "été" — purer than English "bay", no glide to "y" | front | kele "boundary" |
| i | /i/ | the ee in "machine" | neutral | kili "small" |
| ae | /æ/ | the a in "cat" or "trap" | front | yaesae "mystery" |
| oe | /ø/ | no English equivalent. Say e (as in "bed") with your lips rounded into an "o" shape. German "schön", French "peu". | front | toepoe "glimmer" |
| ue | /y/ | no English equivalent. Say ee (as in "see") with your lips rounded into a "u" shape. German "über", French "tu". | front | suepue "dusk" |
Trick for oe and ue
These are the only two sounds that don't exist in English. Both are made by combining a familiar tongue position with rounded lips:
- oe = tongue says "e" (bed), lips say "o" (oh)
- ue = tongue says "ee" (see), lips say "u" (oo)
If you can pronounce German München or French une, you already have both.
Vowel classes & harmony
Every Ainmere vowel belongs to a class: back, front, or neutral.
- Back: a, o, u — these are "grounded" sounds (low or back tongue)
- Front: ae, oe, ue, e — these are "lighter" sounds (high or front tongue, often with rounded lips)
- Neutral: i — works with either class
This is why kala (light) feels grounded and physical while faele (emotion) feels lighter and more abstract — the vowel class colors the whole word.
Diphthongs
Six specific vowel combinations are diphthongs — two vowels glide together into a single syllable. Any other vowel-vowel sequence stays as separate syllables.
| Combo | IPA | Sounds like | Class | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ai | /ai/ | the i in "eye" or "price" | back | kafai "choice" |
| au | /au/ | the ow in "now" | back | laulu "sky" |
| ou | /ou/ | the oa in "boat" | back | toula "bridge" |
| oi | /oi/ | the oy in "boy" | back | koisi "insight" |
| ei | /ei/ | the ay in "say" | front | shuei "eye" |
| aei | /æi/ | like "eye" but starting from the "cat" position — front-vowel cousin of ai | front | shueaei "peace" |
-ua is pronounced as two syllables: ta-ru-a /ta.ɾu.a/.
Consonants
Twelve single-letter consonants and one digraph (sh). All are familiar from English; three need a note.
| Letter | IPA | Sounds like |
|---|---|---|
| p | /p/ | English p |
| t | /t/ | English t |
| k | /k/ | English k |
| f | /f/ | English f |
| s | /s/ | English s |
| sh | /ʃ/ | the sh in "shoe". Counts as one consonant. |
| h | /h/ | English h |
| m | /m/ | English m |
| n | /n/ | English n |
| l | /l/ | English l |
| r | /ɾ/ | tapped, not rolled. Same sound as the tt in American "butter" or Spanish "pero". One quick flap of the tongue. |
| w | /w/ | English w |
| y | /j/ | like English y in "yes" — never "why" or the vowel "y" |
Syllable structure & stress
The syllable template is (C)V(N): an optional consonant, then a vowel (single or digraph or diphthong), then optionally a nasal coda (n or m). Examples of allowed shapes:
V: a, i, aeCV: ta, ru, fae, sheVN: an, umCVN: tan, kum, shen
Words always end in a vowel or a nasal — never in p, t, k, f, s, sh, h, l, r, w, y.
Examples (stressed syllable in bold gold):
- ta·ru — "knowledge" — 2 syllables, stress on first
- ta·ru·a — "a knower" — 3 syllables, stress shifts to ru
- ta·ru·a·e — not a real form, but illustrates: stress always counts back from the end
- fae·le — "emotion" — even with the fae digraph, le is the last syllable, so fae is stressed in this 2-syllable word
Derivation suffixes (the important one)
Every root takes five derivation suffixes to shift its grammatical role. The suffix shape depends on the root's vowel class.
| Category | Back root suffix | Front root suffix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| entity | -a | -ae | a thing/being that does the root |
| action | -e | -e | the verb form |
| quality | -i | -i | the adjective form |
| relation | -o | -oe | "of/with" form (used in compounds) |
| abstract | -u | -ue | the abstract noun form |
Notice that action uses -e and quality uses -i for both classes. This is by design: those two suffixes are "harmony-neutral" and can attach to any root without violating the class rule.
Worked example: taru (back-class, "knowledge")
The root is /ta.ɾu/. Watch how the stress shifts as each suffix attaches:
- taru /ta.ɾu/ — knowledge
- tarua /ta.ɾu.a/ — a knower (entity). The final -a is its own syllable.
- tarue /ta.ɾu.e/ — to know (action). Yes, you mix back u with neutral-ish e here — that's the action-suffix exception.
- tarui /ta.ɾu.i/ — knowledgeable (quality)
- taruo /ta.ɾu.o/ — of knowledge (relation). Used in compounds like taruo-kala.
- taruu /ta.ɾu.u/ — the concept of knowing (abstract). Two u's in a row, each its own syllable: ta·ru·u.
Worked example: faele (front-class, "emotion")
The root is /fae.le/ — 2 syllables (fae is one syllable; the ae digraph counts as one vowel).
- faeleae /fae.le.ae/ — feeler / emotional being (entity). The final -ae is its own syllable.
- faelee /fae.le.e/ — to feel (action). Yes, two e's; each its own syllable.
- faelei /fae.le.i/ — emotional (quality)
- faeleoe /fae.le.ø/ — of emotion (relation). The -oe is one sound (rounded e).
- faeleue /fae.le.y/ — the concept of emotion (abstract). The -ue is one sound (rounded i).
Compounds
Compounds join two roots with a hyphen. The modifier comes first (in its relation form, usually with -o or -oe), the head root comes second:
- miro-taru = self-knowledge (introspection). miru "self" in relation form miro, plus taru "knowledge".
- shanao-taru = star-knowledge (astronomy)
- nako-taru = person-of-knowledge (scholar)
Each half of a compound keeps its own stress — they're two phonological words joined by a hyphen, not one giant word. Pause briefly at the hyphen.
Putting it together — practice phrases
Try reading these aloud. Stressed syllable in bold gold:
- mi·ru·a — a self / a person (entity form of miru)
- se·li — thought
- se·li·e — to think (action)
- mi·ro-se·li — introspection (self-thought compound)
- fae·le·oe — of emotion (front-class relation form). The final oe = rounded e, one sound.